No opportunities for seduction, no secret meeting-places. There are also no wine-taverns, no ale-houses, no brothels, The island, s/he must work in order to eat: Even when a person visits another town on Someone who leaves his or her town and workplace without permission Rather than a society in which many work to sustain public life for aĬommunity, labor serves as a means of social cohesion and control. In contrast to the Republic, More's Utopia seeks toĬreate a largely classless society (with the key exception of slaves), Led only by the soldiers and guardians of the Republic who are alsoĮxempt from manual labor, all the Utopians share in the goods producedĪnd all work as farmers orĬraftsmen" (p. (1983) illuminates this key distinction: "Whereas the common life is Must work - and all must benefit from their communal labor. In this way, Utopia is different from Plato's Republic.Īll people (with the exception of a handful of scholars and officials) This leads to a second key principle: the universal nature of labor. Utopians produce only what the community needs to Because everyone hasĪ job producing basic staples of society, there is little reason for Used in chamber pots and slave fetters in Utopia. Gold and silver, prized among English possessions, are Shortages in this community because so few things have value, asĬompared to English society in which valued things are necessarily in Than cheerfulness, peace of mind, and freedom from anxiety? (p. Nobody ownsĪnything, but everyone is rich - for what greater wealth can there be Share, so there are never any poor men or beggars. Short, as long as the public storehouses are full. Where everything's under public ownership, no one has any fear of going Over those of the public that is, of other people. He's therefore compelled to give his own interests priority Out for himself, he'll starve to death, however prosperous his country Other 'republics' practically everyone knows that, if he doesn't look I've chosen to organize his narrative according Visualize the perfected story by sketching his recollection of aĭistant island: Utopia. Throughout the second book, Raphael helps More This is not mereįancy, Raphael reminds his friend the good life can be realized, if itĬan be visualized. No improvement in public life can occur without theĮlimination of social illness at its deepest level. 64)! Raphael concludes Book One of Utopiaīy responding that cures for social ills demand systematic healing of Perfect, until human beings are perfect - which I don't expect them toīe for quite a number of years" (p. Must try to make as little wrong as possible. Social reform is a pleasant ideal, but that conservatism is moreĪppropriate to these precarious days: "what you can't put right you Out, or merely treated as a figure of fun" (p. Merely tolerating one, is coincidental at best: "I'd be promptly thrown Raphael notes that the likelihood of a king acting as a philosopher, or Their strongly (and wrongly) held assumptions. That no king or court would tolerate a counselor who might challenge More asks if he might serve as counselor to some king, Raphael responds Raphael remains an outsider to civilization - despite his wisdom. "you create thieves, and then punish them for stealing" (p. Moreover, these ills produce a subjugated people: Ornamentation - all of these social ills lead to a sick society,Īccording to Raphael. Wasteful standing army, the practice of gambling and gratuitous The seizure of land by oligarchs, the maintenance of a In English society are executed when, instead, they should be pitiedĪnd helped. Raphael illustrates this rebuke by noting that thieves Even Tudor England offers little in the form Various communities around the globe - and that he finds most of them īefore long, it becomes clear that Raphael offers shrewd analysis of Populations but examples of wise social planning are not so easy toįind" (p. Who prey on human beings, snatch away their food, or devour whole After all, "There is never any shortage of horrible creatures Even monsters are hardly worthy ofĬoncern. Raphael is a traveler who has seen much of the world yet The booksīegin a conversation between Thomas More and Raphael (Hebrew for 'God Plato's Republic, a largely abstract dialogue about justice, Utopiaįocuses on politics and social organization in stark detail. New York, NY: Dover Thrift Edition.Īttempts to offer a practical response to the crises of the fifteenthĪnd sixteenth centuries by carefully defining an ideal republic. COMM 149F - Summary of Thomas More's Utopia
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Like samba, it has roots in Candomblé and Umbanda-another Afro-Brazilian religion.Īxé feels like a combination of reggae and calypso. The term “axé” originally came from the Yoruba word àṣẹ which means “positive energy”. Axé MusicĮmerging in Bahia in the 1980s, axé is directly linked to the carnival of Salvador and the joy that comes with this popular festival. Brazilian Bossa Nova – Artists You Need to Know Tom Jobim João Gilberto Vinícius de Moraes 3. It was inducted into the Latin Grammy Hall of Fame in 2001. Some have estimated that it is the second-most recorded pop song in history (after Yesterday by the Beatles). The duo composed Garota de Ipanema (“Girl from Ipanema”) which is undoubtedly one of the most important songs in the history of Brazilian music. Most of the songs on the LP were written and composed together with Tom Jobim and Vinícius de Moraes, two classic bossa nova artists. This marked the beginning of this musical style and is still considered one of the classics bossa nova albums. Perhaps the real beginning of Bossa Nova was in 1959 when Bahian guitarist João Gilberto released his first LP, “ Chega de Saudade“. The genre was born from a desire of several musicians to renew samba in Rio de Janeiro and bring a bossa nova-a different and “new beat”-during the 1950s. Without samba, there would be no bossa nova. You’ll see parades of samba schools and other groups dancing and singing in the streets with people in wild, colorful costumes.Ĭlassic Brazilian Samba Artists Zeca Pagodinho Alcione Chico Buarque Paulinho Viola Martinho da Vila In this typical Brazilian music, stringed instruments, such as the cavaquinho and the traditional guitar, provide the melodies, while the very specific rhythms are given by musicians playing the surdo and the pandeiro.Įvery year in the month of February, samba spreads through the streets of Brazil during Carnival, the month-long festival leading up to Lent. Only later did it come to be seen as a national cultural symbol.īrazilian samba usually explores themes of love and disappointments, but also life, death, friendship, and loneliness. This was because samba was linked to black culture, and it was seen as dangerous to the upper class. During the 1920s, for example, anyone caught dancing or singing samba was at risk of being put behind bars. The term samba actually meant “to pray” and the music genre grew out of religious choral music and traditional dances.Īt one time, samba was even censured. It originated in prayer music from Candomblé, a religion that grew and developed in Brazil within the African diaspora. Samba was born in the 19th century in Bahia, a state in the Northeast of Brazil. You can’t talk about Brazil without talking about samba. Okay, so this is probably the Brazilian musical genre you might be most familiar with. The 6 Musical Genres You Won’t Find Outside of Brazil – Funk, Samba, Bossa Nova, Axé, Forró, and Sertanejo 1. This is your guide to the best of Brazilian music. Music is essential for parties and festivals, and it’s often even built into Brazil’s political movements.īrazilians, of course, enjoy and produce incredible music in all of the genres you know and love: pop, rock, blues, soul, electronic, and more.īut this article is about those genres that you likely don’t know as well: those that Brazil has pioneered, and that you can really only find in this country. You’re almost certainly going to hear the sweet melancholic melodies of sertanejo in your Uber. At a nightclub on Saturday night in Rio de Janeiro, you’ll almost certainly find modern funk that makes you want to rebolar (“roll” or “dance”). You could be at a chic São Paulo bar, waiting for your martini to arrive, and hear a Bossa Nova classic in the background. Music feels like the soul of Brazil-It is everywhere. Nowhere is this mix of cultures as evident as in its music. Brazilian Music Essentials – Bossa Nova and Beyondīrazil has an extremely rich culture, with roots in its indigenous peoples, a large African diaspora, and several European nations. You can either scroll down to the name of the desired product, or search for it using the search bar at the top of the page. Start learning Visual Studio Dev Essentials Get developer tools and services, Azure credit, downloads, and more for free. Product keys are listed alphabetically by the name of the product. Master the skills you need, unlock achievements, and elevate your career.You must be signed in to download products or claim product keys. Sign in to your Visual Studio subscription.You can export your claimed keys from the Product Keys page while your subscription is active. Only subscribers with active subscriptions can download products and claim product keys. You can claim a key from the download page for the product, or you can search for the key you need on the Product Keys page. Enterprise and Professional users who are configured to receive updates on the 17.6 LTSC channel are supported and will receive fixes to security vulnerabilities through Jan. MAK keys for Azure Dev Tools for Teaching program customers. Visual Studio 2022 version 17.6 will be the next long term servicing channel once its released. Azure Dev Tools for Teaching Lab Keys are intended for use in university computer lab scenarios. Lab use keys for allow multiple activations. These keys are issued in batches and are primarily intended for student consumption. Retail keys for Azure Dev Tools for Teaching allow activation on one device. Original Equipment Manufacturer keys that allow multiple activations. Multiple activation keys, similar to a MAK. They can be used for any number of installations.Ĭustom keys provide special actions or information to activate or install the product. Static activation keys are provided for products that don't require activation. Typically, only one MAK key is provided per subscription. MAKs are used with Volume Licensing versions of products. In many cases, 10 activations are allowed per key, though often more are allowed on the same machine.Ī Multiple Activation Key (MAK) enables you to activate multiple installations of a product with the same key. Retail keys allow multiple activations and are used for retail builds of the product. No key is needed to install this product. Various key types are available, depending on the product. Other keys must be claimed by selecting the Get Key link for the product. Some keys are provided automatically, such as “static” keys, which you can use as many times as needed because activation isn't required. This version is now available only in the 圆4 version, which means that you will now be able to run even the most daring and large-scale projects without. In these cases, the product key entered determines which edition of the product is installed. 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As a bonus, our app also allows making any GIF region transparent (not just the background). For example, if your GIF has a red background, then you can enter "red" or hex code "#FF0000" in the transparent color field, and this red background will be assigned the transparent color index, which will make it disappear from the output GIF. This is a browser-based program that creates GIF animations with a transparent background. This holds true whether you’re using the research in the beginning phases of a design process (getting to know what to design), or using it in the final stages (understanding how well a design is meeting its targets). When you’re sharing results from qualitative user research efforts, you’re most likely focusing on creating an understanding for the lives people lead, the tasks that they need to fulfill, and the interactions they must effect so as to achieve what they need or want to do. Ben Shneiderman, Distinguished university professor in computer science “The purpose of visualization is insight, not pictures.” Let’s show you how to visualize more subjective and fuzzy data from qualitative user research methods, in a way that communicates the essential insights to other stakeholders, so they don’t have to plow through voluminous research reports. Moreover, the insights you will want to communicate sometimes don’t translate to a clean number. Frequently, the number of participants in these types of studies is too low to create meaningful graphs. Graphs are often not the best way to communicate the results from qualitative user research methods such as interviews or observations. But this is mainly true for results from quantitative user research. Do you have that image, too? You would be right in thinking that many research results benefit from a graph-like visualization, showing trends and anomalies. When thinking about visualization of research results, many people will automatically have an image of a graph in mind. "Condoning the Defendants' conduct would threaten Nexon, the video game industry, and all of the consumers who enjoy playing sophisticated video games," the lawsuit reads. costs of suit and attorney's fees" and "further relief as this Court may deem just and appropriate". The lawsuit states Nexon expects Ironmace to award the company with "monetary relief including damages sustained by in an amount not yet determined. Nexon wants Ironmace to stop Dark and Darker's development, and is calling for the developer to pay for damages incurred. Nexon's lawsuit also includes images of both P3 and Dark and Darker, with Nexon claiming Ironmace copied in-game actions such as characters " their hands in a distinctive circular motion over chests without physically touching the chest" to open said chests".Īnother example Nexon gives is the illuminated potions worn around characters' waists in both P3 and Dark and Darker, which you can see below. This clause "prevents employees from working in the same line of business that could potentially infringe on Nexon's trade secrets, without Nexon's prior consent" (thanks, Onepeg). In the lawsuit, Nexon states its former employees (specifically naming Ju-Hyun Choi and Terence Seungha Park) would have signed a "one-year-non-compete clause" as part of their Employee Agreement with the company. However, things are evidently not progressing as the developer would have hoped, and Nexon filed a lawsuit in the States late last week, with the cause of action noted as "copyright infringement". As a result, Dark and Darker's Steam listing was ultimately removed following a cease and desist demand from Nexon.Īt the time, Ironmace said it was working with its legal team to remedy the issue, and the developer even turned to ChatGPT in a bid to try and prove it hasn't infringed any copyright claims. These accusations specifically pertained to a game known as P3.Īlthough Ironmace has repeatedly denied any wrongdoing, the studio was subjected to a police raid in response to the accusations. Newscast: Are Unreal Engine's procedural generation and Ubisoft's Ghostwriter the future of game development?įor a quick bit of background, the team at Ironmace was accused of creating Dark and Darker "using materials and assets they worked on during their time" at Nexon. This lawsuit was officially filed last Friday (14th April) at the US District Court for the Western District of Washington. The Korean game publisher is now demanding a jury trial, as part of its ongoing dispute with Ironmace. Nexon is suing Ironmace, the developer behind medieval dungeon looter Dark and Darker, for "copyright infringement". Even so, Kollesoff said that the shift will offer Coolhaus fans the ability to “ the environmental impact from the products they already know and love.” While compared to animal-based dairy, Kollesoff said that “Perfect Day animal-free whey protein generates up to 97% fewer greenhouse gas emissions than traditional dairy protein,” it’s unclear, however, how it performs relative to sources such as pea, soy, almond or rice. One question industry members have levied against Perfect Day is how much more sustainable its protein is versus other plant options. “To get the top 12 customers across the country around one of these emerging brands, that’s something you need the kind of capital and potentially disruptive innovation that a Perfect Day brings to the table.” “This category is so fragmented,” Hughes said. The Urgent Company also noted that the acquisition will allow the two to share “resources and structure,” - though declined to provide specifics - which should result in efficiencies for both brands, a sentiment echoed by Hughes. Perfect Day previously partnered with Graeter’s, but that brand tends to lean on its midwestern roots for branding and messaging. However, the agreement will give Perfect Day the ability to immediately place its brand on the packaging of a trendy ice cream brands, versus having to create a brand identity from scratch, as it has tried to do with Brave Robot. ice cream for positive change,” while Brave Robot “exists to make more sustainable products without compromise.” As an example of further synergies, The Urgent Company said it plans to launch an exclusive animal-free dairy Coolhaus x Brave Robot co-branded novelty with “a key national retail partner” in 2022. But, until then, only the ice cream will be vegan.ĭespite their apparent similarities, Kollesoff broadly noted that Coolhaus seeks to “inspire the next generation of diverse creators …. Urgent Company executives said discussions with Whole Foods are ongoing but also noted that it will continue to produce Coolhaus’s pea protein based ice cream.Ĭoolhaus also produces novelties using cookies and cones, and these too will eventually transition over to being “animal-free,” Kollesoff said. The retailer does not currently sell products made with Perfect Day proteins - which also cannot be classified as non-GMO because of their use of synthetic biology. Though Coolhaus, which is sold in more than 6,000 stores, and Brave Robot, available in over 5,000 stores, have some overlap in customers including Kroger and Sprouts, the former is unique in its relationship with Whole Foods Market. The consumer division has been on an innovation tear in recent months, launching cream cheese, baking mixes and sports supplements, as the previously announced integration of the Urgent Company into Perfect Day has begun to bare fruit. So now, emerging brands have to be scaled brands to be attractive to them now.”Ĭoolhaus will join The Urgent Company’s current slate of brands, including fellow ice cream brand Brave Robot, Modern Kitchen cream cheese and California Performance Co protein supplements, all of which use Perfect Day’s animal-free dairy ingredients. I think the strategics have proven to themselves that they don’t have the fine motor skills they need to scale these emerging brands. “If you want to sell to a strategic, you need to have $100 million in revenue and be making 15% EBITA. “Five years ago large strategics were apt to take flyers with emerging brands before they got the scale,” Hughes said. While the acquisition of one emerging brand by another may seem unusual, Steve Hughes, founder of Sunrise Strategic, said that the path to acquisition has shifted. Also you generally have a lot more control with having your own equipment vs rented equipment. I find myself upgrading the wifi router more than the cable modem and love not having to deal with Comcast to provision a new modem. We reviewed both to take away the confusion about how they work and to help you choose which device youll need for your internet needs. I find that cable modem upgrade cycles are much longer than wifi router upgrade cycles. Dual-band means they work on the 2.4GHz and 5GHz bands tri-band means they have 2.4GHz and can simultaneously do. A router is a box that lets all of your wired and wireless devices use that internet connection at once and allows them to talk to one another directly. The difference between a modem and a router is that a modem connects to the internet, and a router connects devices to Wi-Fi. Wi-Fi 5 (AC) and Wi-Fi 6 (AX) routers are generally either dual-band or tri-band. That said, the more devices you add, the trickier troubleshooting becomes, as each device can form a critical part of the home network connectivity chain: one weak link can result in no internet connection. A modem is a box that connects your home network to your internet service provider, or ISP. Mesh WiFi systems let you effectively add additional compatible WiFi satellites that act as routers, which means better and more consistent signal strength, all on which is treated as a single local network. In many respects, WiFi extenders are old tech when stacked next to their successor: the mesh WiFi system. These networking devices are designed to mirror and extend an existing WiFi network. If your internet is slow, you can always make use of a WiFi extender, booster or alternatives. WiFi extenders are handy for larger homes that want to expand the signal of a WiFi router to far-reaching parts of the home or outside. A modem and a router help your home and devices connect to the internet, but the router can only function in tandem with a modem. Your modem brings the internet in, and the router spreads it around to all your devices. Technically, a modem can connect directly to a networking switch, but this would eliminate wireless connectivity in the home. A router then creates a local network or personal Wi-Fi for your home and your home only. For homes that want as many Ethernet connections as possible, a networking switch can connect to a router to further delineate local network traffic, whereby the router can mainly tackle wireless connections, and the switch takes care of wired connections. These devices on one end connects with cellular wireless networks and on the other end uses wifi links to provide internet connectivity to more than one devices. Locating local internet providers Your modem connects your home network to the outside world The internet is also known as the world-wide web because that's basically what it is - a massive web. There are a couple of other networking gadgets in the home that are designed to liaise with a modem, a router, or a modem-router.
In September 2015, Couche-Tard announced that Circle K would become the worldwide brand of all of its convenience stores, replacing Mac’s, Kangaroo Express, and Statoil brands (except the Couche-Tard brand in Quebec and the INGO brand in Europe). Holiday Stationstores Inc., the Minnesota-based 522-store chain of gas station convenience stores, is being acquired by Canada’s Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc. Who owns the Holiday gas stations in Minnesota? The company stock is traded under the symbol CRK on the New York Stock Exchange. Is Circle K publicly traded?Ĭircle K completes an initial public offering of 6.5 million shares of common stock. In July 2017, Holiday was acquired by Canadian-based convenience store operator Alimentation Couche-Tard. Holiday ranked 133rd on Forbes’ list of America’s largest private companies before its 2017 acquisition. has officially been acquired by one of the largest company-owned convenience store operators in the world, according to a press release. LAVAL, Quebec - Holiday Stationstores Inc. In 2015, it converted all of its North American convenience stores outside of Quebec to the Circle K brand. The company has made the move in the past. Are holiday and Circle K the same?Īfter the initial announcement of the acquisition, some investors speculated that Couche-Tard could flip the Holiday brand completely over to Circle K. The transaction included all 17 Gas Stop Holiday locations owned by the Howeses in South Dakota and Minnesota. In its latest transaction, Couche-Tard acquired the Gas Stop Holiday fuel stations and convenience stores, which were owned by Tom and Melissa Howes, according to SiouxFalls. |
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